The investigators of these five trials had prospectively planned to combine their data as part of the. Each hemoglobin molecule contains four atoms of iron and therefore can combine with four molecules of oxygen. Arterial blood gas values given in table 1 are general ranges for reference. Everyone can read an electrolyte level, but when faced with a list of abgs, most nurses wilt. The interpretation is often easy, however, correlating the same with the infants status can. Analysis of blood gases is widely used for patients with many different conditions from surgical, medical and intensive care fields. The following is a simplified explanation of abgs, including a practical method for interpreting results. Without knowing them, your patient could easily go. Components of the arterial blood gas the arterial blood gas provides the following values. Arterial blood gas abg interpretation is something many medical students find difficult to grasp weve been there. Abg interpretation a guide to understanding abgs geeky.
This is a video on abg arterial blood gas interpretation. Arterial blood gas abg analysis is a fundamental skill in modern medicine yet one which many find difficult to grasp. Once youve mastered this technique, youll be doing actual abg interpretation. How to interpret arterial blood gas results correspondence. I have explained the steps of abg interpretation with the help of some good examples. Interpreting abgs arterial blood gases made easy ausmed. Knowledge of the basic science behind the subject is essential. But it is often encountered that many students dont know how to read abg, and thats why we are providing arterial blood gas. It also measures your bodys acidbase ph level, which is usually in balance when youre healthy. As it is unable to combine with oxygen and it also decreases the oxygen carrying capacity of blood.
This tictactoe technique involves a few charts to help you visualize abgs. Mistakes in arterial blood gas abg interpretation are common in clinical practice. Abgs made easy arterial blood gas interpretation in 10. It is simple, perhaps simplistic, but it will hopefully arm the reader with the tools and confidence to make better sense of abg results in future. In this guide, we will teach you the eight 8 steps on how to interpret and analyze arterial blood gas abg results using the tictactoe method. However, practice and experience will ease the frustration. Arterial blood gas analysis is a common investigation in emergency departments and intensive care units for monitoring patients with acute respiratory failure. An arterial blood gas abg test measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood. Understanding acidbase balance and interpreting arterial blood gas results can. The key to making sense of arterial blood gases is to use a structured approach. In the modern medical practice, the multitasking health providers time. It is important to understand the physiological principles underpinning blood gas analysis, so these will be outlined briefly before exploring some practice issues for patients undergoing arterial blood gas sampling.
Woodruff, msn, rnbc, cns, cmsrn, cen 6 easy steps to. Arterial blood gasses, or abgs, may be among the most complex and confusing parts of nursing practice. Download arterial blood gases made easy pdf book free from arterial blood gases made easy pdf. Weve created this guide, which aims to provide a structured approach to abg interpretation whilst also increasing your understanding of each results relevance.
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